Kanchanaburi Province

Thailand Destinations - Kanchanaburi

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Alex_Backlund]Alex Backlund

Kanchanaburi is located 130 km west of Bangkok, at the intersection of 2 rivers that converge into the Mae Klong River. It is a popular tourist destination, although not a premier one. Maybe it should be, given the attractions and scenery it offers visitors. Its location at the edge of a mountain range also keeps it cooler than nearby provinces.

A visit here should be a must for nature lovers with its easily accessible waterfalls and national parks. Excursions can be combined with an overnight stay at a riverside hotel, built on floating rafts at the river's edge.

The area's claim to fame, of course, is the Bridge over the River Kwai, immortalized in the film of the same name. The Japanese brought the bridge from Java and it formed part of what became known as the Death Railway linking Thailand with Burma. Bombed by the Allies, the bridge was rebuilt after the war using the original curved spans of the bridge.

The area was under Japanese control in 1942 and used Allied prisoners of war and Asian laborers to build the famous 415 km railway in hellish conditions. Most of the Allied prisoners were Australians, Dutch and British and more than half of them died from disease such as malaria, maltreatment and accidents.  After the war, nearly 7,000 soldiers were reburied at the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, where they still bear witness to a brutal and tragic ordeal.

The Hellfire Pass was reclaimed from the jungle as late as 1980s, funded as a memorial by the Australian Government. You can go on a self-guided walking tour that takes you on a descent through the jungle down to the Pass which was cut and blasted through rock by hand.

The railway itself was disbanded but you can still enjoy a train ride from Kanchanaburi to Name Tok railway station, a ride which crosses the famous bridge.

Recommended activities include boat rides on the river, swimming in pools near the attractive waterfalls and relaxing with exotic Thai food and fruits at one of the riverside hotels. During the day, some of the following excursions are recommended.

The Thailand-Burma Railway Museum and the JEATH War Museum

Both are dedicated to the Bridge, the Death Railway and the soldiers who perished. The JEATH (Japan, England, Australia, Thailand and Holland) museum is built in the form of an Allied Prisoner of War camp and is managed by a Thai monk.

The Thai Burmese Railway Centre

This museum is dedicated to the history of the Thailand-Burma Railway.

Kan Kao National Museum

This national museum is located 35 km from Kanchanaburi overlooking the Kwai Noi River. The museum was constructed beside a Neolithic burial site discovered by an Allied Prisoner Of War during the construction of the Death Railway. About 4,000 years ago Neolithic man lived, roamed and hunted here, sheltering beneath rock overhangs or in nearby caves. The museum houses skeleton remains, pots, axe heads, jewellery made from animal bones and other artifacts dating from that time.

Elephant's World

This is an elephant conservation camp that takes care of aged elephants established in 2008.  The founder aims to give the elephants a place where they can enjoy their last days without having to work. The conservation camp is located in a beautiful spot next to the river and close to the Nichigo Golf Club about 30 km away from Kanchanaburi town.

Alex writes about Thailand, its history, people and places at [http://thailand-living.com] and also provides Jomtien condominium rental services for tourists, visitors and long term residents -short or long term. Visit http://www.jomtien-condos.net for information.

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Kanchanaburi Province

istory of Muay Thai

History of Muay Thai

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Gavin_Stone]Gavin Stone 

Muay Thai is a combat sport with origins set deep in the history of Thailand. Muay (boxing in Thai language) Thai is pronounced Thai Muay by native Thais. Muay Thai is a brutal and athletically demanding combat sport, with participants utilising fists, elbows, knees and legs as striking weapons to the opponent. Muay Thai is practiced extensively in Thailand, with international participation significantly growing over the past decade.

Thai boxing has a historical value which is appreciated by those who practice the sport. This history which forms the culture of Thai boxing has been developed over centuries of military and kingdom battle, religious influence, cultural meaning, social development and government support.

The initial origins of Thai boxing can be traced back 2000 years to the southern China tribes of Ao Lai who migrated south to the central plains of what is now the Kingdom of Thailand. Because all records of Siam history were destroyed by the Burmese in the Ayuddhaya period it is difficult for the precise origins to the written. Consequently the origins of Muay Thai have been verbally passed down through generations, with modern day Muay Thai combat warriors understanding the value of warrior established by those before them through a combination of explosive artful skill and respectful calmness.

It has been told that many great leaders of Thailand have demonstrated the warrior spirit which paved the way for the development of Muay Thai. In the 15th century King Naresuan the Great was known for his bravery against the Burmese. Pra Chao Suua, or the the Tiger King (1662 -1709), was an avid follower of Muay Thai. The Tiger King participated in Muay Thai bouts across all of Siam.

King Taskin the Great ruled from 1767 to 1784 and rose to fame from the ashes of Ayuddhaya, at the time the capital of Siam. The Burmese had overrun the city and destroyed all historical records of Siam. After an intense battle in which the Burmese conquered Ayuddhaya, King Taksin gathered 500 followers and escaped east towards what is now known as the Issan region of Thailand. King Taskin built a new army in this region with now legendary warrior Phraya Pichai Daab hak as his commander in chief. The name Daab hak means 'broken sword', a name he was given when he fought on with no sword after it broke in half during battle, using techniques now known as Muay Thai fighting. Phraya Pichai Daab hak led King Taskin to a glorious victory over the relentless Burmese.

Nai Khanom Tom is considered to be the most famous boxer in the history of Thai boxing. He was the first boxer to have fought in another country. After being imprisoned by the Burmese during war Nai Khanom Tom was challenged to fight against 10 of the best Burmese Bando boxers. He defeated all one after the other and was granted freedom back to Siam.

The form of boxing and combat in Thailand throughout these historic periods was known as Muay Boran, and was used as a significant form of military battle, therefore fight to the death. Muay Korat was a particular style of Muay Boran that was practiced in the now heartland of Muay Thai; the north-eastern region of Thailand, Issan. Muay Korat emphasis was placed on strength, with the Buffalo strike said to be so powerful that it could take down a Buffalo with a single strike.

Muay Boran eventually became a part of Siam society with events being staged at festivals and shows, whilst still being maintained as a form of military combat.

Legend has it that in these historic forms of Thai boxing warriors wore hemp bound hands dipped in resin or starch. In extreme battles hands were additionally covered in broken glass making it a fight to the death contest, as seen in the well known movie Kickboxer.

King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) reignited the practice of Muay Thai in Siam with his elevation to the throne in 1868. The art was transformed into a sport with participation taking place to aid in physical exercise, self-defense, recreation and personal advancement. Training camps were established all over the country to enable the practice to be maintained and developed. Very few modern camps carry the ethics and traditions of these original camps, an example of this is the act of consuming alcohol whilst being a member of a camp being strictly forbidden at any time. Unfortunately many modern camps have been established in tourism destinations which essentially go against the purpose of these secluded original training camps.

Modern Muay Thai is referred to as 'The Art of the Eight Limbs', and has been influenced by modern western boxing with the adoption of boxing gloves and a roped square ring which has its origins in western boxing.

An important part of the tradition of boxing in Thailand which still stands today in the practicing of the Wai Kru, a pre bout dance ritual which pays respect to the combatants trainer. Wai is a term used to bow the head in respect and derived from Buddhist tradition, and Kru meaning teacher. Muay Thai trainers are also termed as Aa-Jarn, however Kru is more appropriate.

Muay Thai has seen a modern re-emergence and worldwide growth with the realisation of its importance in Mixed Martial Arts (MMA). Many MMA fighters are making the trip to Thailand to learn Muay Thai as it is seen as an essential part of MMA, which is a testament to the true warrior and athletic values of Muay Thai.

The art of Muay Thai is not to be confused with modern Kickboxing. Many skills of Muay Thai which have been developed over centuries of tradition are not replicated in modern Kickboxing which is popular in the United States and in fitness programs globally. However Muay Thai offers a superior form of battle, athletic conditioning and fitness training due to its technical requirements in the utilisation of eight striking points.

Gavin Stone Personal Training ([http://www.gavinstone.com.au]) provides fitness training services in Canberra, A.C.T., Australia. A feature of Gavin Stone Personal Training is Stone Active; a fitness training information resource with its featured fitness video series ([http://www.stoneactive.com]), which provides viewers with clear and concise concepts and ideas for fitness participants to include in their fitness training regime. 

Gavin Stone Personal Training offers fitness services in the Canberra region. Fitness training programs are personally designed utilising a training philosophy developed through qualified experience. Fitness services include: Personal Training, Smart Start (outdoor fitness training), Group Personal Training, Mature Adults, Canberra Boot Camp, Custom Group Fitness and the International Muay Thai Program.

Gavin Stone is an award winning, Canberra (Australia) based and recognised personal trainer. Having gained experience operating a successful Personal Training business for 3 years and having experienced intense training camps overseas Gavin now offers Personal Training services where he places a nonnegotiable priority on clients results; whether to reach a certain target or to just get active. 

All services are delivered in a professional and non threatening manner. Gavin Stone is a fully qualified Personal Trainer and member of Fitness Australia.

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?History-of-Muay-Thai&id=2237582] History of Muay Thai

 Muay Thai

History of Muay Thai

Muay Thai

Koh Samui Island, Thailand

Koh Samui Island, Thailand - Geography

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Bob_Robert_Johnston]Bob Robert Johnston

Koh Samui is an island in Thailand's south in the province of Surat Thani. The second largest island in Thailand, Koh Samui is roughly circular in shape with an area of 228.7 square kilometers and is approximately 25 kilometers across at its widest point with an average width of about 15 kilometers. Koh Samui is part of the Ang Thong Archipelago which is made up of about 60 islands, most of which are very small and uninhabited with the exception of the tourist destination islands of Koh Phan Ngan and Koh Tao. The island is situated in the Gulf of Thailand and is 35 kilometers east of Surat Thani town. Koh Samui's interior is mostly made up of mountains, covered in thick, dense rainforest. The highest peak on the island is Khao Pom with an altitude of 635 meters.

The coastal regions of the island consist of idyllic beaches with perfect white sands, divided by the odd rocky outcrop. Most beaches are considered to be small towns as restaurants and bars have sprung up to cater for holidaying tourists.

The capital of Koh Samui is Nathon, on the western side of the island, which is the commercial and administrative center of the island. Nathon is also a transport hub to the mainland with several ferry companies running frequent services to Donsak ferry terminal on the mainland, which is about 60 kilometers from Surat Thani town. Nathon is not a tourist center but has many restaurants catering for tourists, a few hotels and many good shopping opportunities in the shops that run the length of the main road through town. The wide sands and often strong winds make Nathon's beach a favorite place for local kite-boarders.

The tourist center of Koh Samui is primarily based around the northeast of the island. The busiest area is Chaweng with its long, white sands and busy beach road that offers accommodation, shopping, eating and entertainment opportunities galore. To the north of Chaweng are the quieter beach towns of Bophut, Bangrak and Choeng Mon where you will find good beaches without the crowds of Chaweng beach. Lamai, to the south of Chaweng, is the second busiest town on the island with a large choice of accommodation, restaurants, bars and clubs. There are many more towns dotted around the island on the south and west, though these are mostly small fishing and farming communities with little or no choice of accommodation or entertainment.

Bob Johnston is a leading content writer on Koh Samui holiday rentals and luxury Samui villas. He is General Manager of a [http://www.samuiholidayvillarental.com]Samui Villas website, offering the best in Koh Samui villa rentals including Koh Samui villas, beach villas, seaview villas, hilltop retreats and villa resorts and apartments.

He is also the owner of a 4-bedroom, luxury, seaview [http://www.peerapatvilla.com]Samui villa for rent in Bangrak beach town only 1 kilometer from Bangrak beach. Peerapat Villa offers fantastic seaviews and a private swimming pool with Jacuzzi in a convenient, yet quiet and private area.

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Koh-Samui-Island,-Thailand---Geography&id=6542131] Koh Samui Island, Thailand - Geography

Koh Samui Island, Thailand

Tham Pha Thai National Park

Tham Pha Thai National Park

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Wichit_Songserm]Wichit Songserm

General Information

Thamphathai National Park covers the areas of Muang District, Jae Hom District, Ngao District of Lampang Province. The topography of the National Park consist of high mountains, abundant timber forests and mixed deciduous forests, as well as teak plantations spreading all over the areas. The National Park is the dwelling place for a large number of wild animals. Most of the areas are water sources. Major tourist attractions include Thamphathai, Lom Phukeaw, Kewlom Reservoir, Tham-okroo, Huay Maepreung. Moreover, there are many small-sized waterfalls all over the National Park, as well as the Young Elephant Training Center, a tourist attraction of the Forest Industry Organization, situated in the approximate area of 1,284.9 square kilometers or 802,436.17 rai.

Topography

 The topography of the National Park consist of high mountains, mixed forests, teak plantations and reclaimed areas. Major mountaintops include Doi Kewlom (1,202 meters high), followed by Doi Sanklang (1,022 meters high), Doi Phahuad (975 meters high). Most of the areas are timber forests and mixed forests. Doi Luang (1,100 meters high) is situated in the southern part of the National Park. Major agricultural sites are situated in the eastern part of the National Park, meanwhile, in the western part of the National Park, most of the areas are timber forests. Gullies and streams in the western part of the National Park flow into Wang River, meanwhile, most of the gullies and streams in the eastern part of the National Park flow into Ngao River.

Climate

 It is extremely hot in summer (March-May) and the wind blows from the southwest. In the rainy season (May-October), meanwhile, it rains consistently and sometimes there are heavy storms and the wind blows from the southwest. In winter (November-February), it is extremely cold in the nighttime and the area is generally covered with fogs in the morning. The cold wind blows from the northeast.

Flora and Fauna

 Since the topography of the National Park consist of high mountains, there are various kinds of forests within the area of the National Park, including dense or leafy forests and arid, evergreen forests. Major plants include Malabar ironwood, rubber trees, Lithocarpus cantleyanus (Kor), Indian mahogany, Cinnamon, Gonocaryum lobbianum, etc. Leafy forests include mixed deciduous forests, timber forests. And major plants found in the forests include Leguminosae (Pradoo), Afzelia xylocarpa Roxb (Maka Mong), Xyliaxylocarpa (redwood plants), Lannea coromandelica (Oay Chang), Dalbergia oliveri Gamble (Ching Chan), different kinds of bamboo, Mitragyna diversi Folia (Toom Gwow), Hymenodictyon excelsum (U-lok), Combretum quadrangulare (Sa-gae), Bermuda grass, etc.

Wild animals found in the National Park include gaur, wild boars, monkeys, porcupines, moles, masked palm civets, bamboo rats, wild rabbits, different kinds of birds, reptiles such as ground lizards, chameleons, wild geckos, different kinds of snakes, and amphibians such as frogs, small green frogs, bullfrogs, toads, and different kinds of fish.

Attraction

Huai Tadnoi Waterfall

Huai Tadnoi Waterfall is a small-sized waterfall with the flowing clear water throughout the year, situated in the area of Ban Huai Pong, Jaehom District, Lampang Province. The waterfall can be accessed by car approximately 25 km from Lampang-Jaehom Road.
 Activities : Waterfall Traveling

Keunkewlom Reservoir

 Keunkewlom Reservoir is one of the well-known tourist attractions in Lampang Province. For sightseeing pleasures, tourists may choose rafting or sailing along both sides of the reservoir. There are 2 mooring sites at the reservoir - the first one is at the ridge of Keunkewlom Reservoir, situated approximately 14 km away from a branch road of Highway No. 1 (Phaholyothin Road), whereby, the distance between the city of Lampang and the branch road is approximately 20 km and the second one is the Sampaothong Pier, situated approximately 3 km away from a laterite branch road of Highway No. 1055 (Lampang-Jaehom Road).

Activities : View
Rafting-Canoeing-Kayaking

Lomphukeaw

Lomphukeaw is a hilltop basin situated within an approximate area of 1-2 rai and having its shape like a volcanic vent. The basin has very deep, greenish water and there is a good deal of fish living in there. Forests within the area of Lomphukeaw are arid, evergreen forests, where a good number of wild animals live in. Lomphukeaw is situated approximately 14 km away from the route of Lampang-Phayao (Highway No. 1 or Phaholyothin Road), where there is a laterite branch road to Ban Onn of Ngao District, Lampang Province. From Ban Onn, tourists may travel on foot for approximately 3.5 km to get to Lomphukeaw.

Activities :

Nature trail study Cave/Geological Touring  

Mae Jaefa Waterfall

 Mae Jaefa Waterfall is a 9-step waterfall with clear water, situated approximately 8 km away from Ban Thunghangmoo, Moo 1, Tambol Thung Peung, Jaehom District, Lampang Province, where tourists can access by car.

 Activities :Waterfall Traveling

Maekae Waterfall

Maekae Waterfall is a small-sized waterfall, originated from Maekae Gully, situated in the area of Ban Maekae, Ngao District, Lampang Province, where tourists can access by car for approximately 18 km from Ngao District

Activities : Waterfall Traveling

Maesan Waterfall

 Maesan (Tadmok) Waterfall is a 2-step small-sized waterfall with the flowing clear water throughout the year, situated in the area of Ban Maesan, Maemor District, Lampang Province, where tourists can access on foot for approximately 5 km.

 Activities : Waterfall Traveling

Phathai Cave

Thamphathai originated from a limestone mountain at the depth of 405 meters from the cave entrance. Thamphathai has beautiful stalagmites and stalactites along the walking paths, attracting a lot of Thai and foreign tourists. Thamphathai is located at km 665 of Highway No. 1 (Phaholyothin Road). Tourists may access the cave by taking a laterite branch road for approximately 600 meters.

 Activities: Historical Sight Seeing
Cave/Geological Touring

Thamratchakreu

Originated from a limestone mountain, Thamratchakreu has beautiful stalagmites and stalactites. Thamphathai is located nearby Ban Maekae, Ngao District, Lampang Province. Tourists may access the cave by taking the route from Ngao District to Ban Maekae for approximately 21 km and by walking for approximately 300 meters into the cave.

Activities : Cave/Geological Touring

wichit songserm [http://www.7paradise.net/national-park/tham-pha-thai-national-park] [http://www.7paradise.net]

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Park

Tham Pha Thai National Park

Hua Hin Thailand

Hua Hin Thailand

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Hoo_Don]Hoo Don 

The beautiful beaches of Hua Hin(Stone Head), white sands and calm seas with the aromatic punch of freshly cooked seafood carried along with the breeze from Hua Hins restaurants. Two hundred kilometre south of Bangkok in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Hua Hin is a favored resort of the Thai people, a weekend escape from the hustle and bustle of Bangkok. 

Since being constructed in 1926 Klai Kangwon Palace ("far from worries") in Hua Hin has been home to Thai royalty, today it's the preferred residence of His Majesty King Bhumibol. Although not open to public viewing the palace is still a major attraction from the outside for most visitors to Hua Hin. Moving on to your choice of residence if the Hilton and Marriott hotels are a touch to expensive for you there are plenty of spa resorts and an abundance of hotels and guesthouses to choose from. 

I settled myself into the Araya Hotel in Chomsin Road just a stones throw from the seafront. Although a little overpriced by Thai standards at 1300 baht (24 Euro) the hotel staff were so helpful and friendly I almost checked out with their names tattooed on my arms. 

Eating out in Hua Hin is made difficult by the sheer volume of restaurants to choose from. The most popular food venues are situated on the seafront in Naresdamri Road, take your pick from the numerous cuisines like Thai, European, Indian and the many seafood restaurants. For those who want to eat amongst the vibrant nightlife then pop down to the Night Market off Petchakasem Road, food stalls and plenty of restaurants serving Thai dishes and seafood and a market crammed full of souvenirs and goodies. For the singles nightlife head for Soi Selakam(near Hilton Hotel) plenty of western bars and working girls, very much like a "little Pattaya". The Hilton Hotel is a late evening music hotspot where many of the bar girls go after their evening shift. Daylight brings with it plenty to do in Hua Hin. 

A visit to the beach should be on most peoples daily list, be it to soak up the sun or swim in the calm waters. Take a 30 minute horse ride(8 Euro) along the beautiful white sands or just relax under a parasol with a cool drink and the compulsory seafood dish. Away from the beach try Ban Chang Safari Park, four kilometre outside Hua Hin it offers the chance to take a hours ride on an elephant around the reserve for 1000 baht (18 Euro) or for 300 baht a guide will accompany you to feed the working elephants. Visit Khao Tapiak (Chopsticks Mountain) known to the locals as Monkey Hill. Hire a tuk tuk for the short ride to Khao Takiap and look down to the Hua Hin coastline as your climb passes restaurants and through a fishing village up the mountain to the summit where stands a Buddhist Temple. The temple grounds and surrounding area is inhabited with hundreds of monkeys who wander freely amongst the visitors.

You do not need to be a railway enthusiast to visit Hua Hin Railway Station. One of the oldest railway stations in Thailand, Hua Hin Railway Station is an architectural marvel and considered by many Thai people to be the most attractive of its kind in their country. The station was built during the reign of King Rama VI and The Royal Waiting Room though not part of the original construction is the major attraction. Hua Hin Railway Station is situated at the west end of Damnoern Road. 

Put on your apron and take a Thai cooking course. One day courses are available for you to learn to prepare and cook some Thai dishes. You will be picked up from your hotel early morning, taken to a local market to buy ingredients and then whisked away to learn new cuisine skills. The courses are taught in groups and your tour rep or hotel reception staff should be able to book you a place. Hua Hin has something for everyone and that brings me to MY VERDICT....Hua Hin is an ideal resort for families, couples, singles, young or old. A top class beach resort.

Feel free to visit my website Beyond The Mango Juice at http://www.thaisabai.org

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Hua Hin Thailand

Ayutthaya Province

Discover the Interesting Sacred City of Ayutthaya, Thailand

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Pinky_Maniri]Pinky Maniri 

Ayutthaya, officially known as Phra Nakho Si Ayutthaya is the capital of Ayutthaya province in Thailand. The city was founded by King U-thong in the year 1351. The old city is where the ruins of the ancient buildings are now made into a historical park. Ayutthaya is also called the "sacred city" of Thailand.

Ayutthatya is an island embraced by the three rivers namely; Chao Phraya, Lopburi and Pa Sak River. This province was a historic capital of Thailand where over a million inhabitants live during its earlier times. The architecture of the city is both from ancient Cambodian and Sukhothai designs. Handicraft villages are well known in the province. The city has a large produce of souvenir items from stone carvings, ceramics, musical instruments and even designing Thai houses.

Ayutthaya is one great place to go for an escape from the busy cities of Bangkok. It offers serene and tranquil atmosphere where in everyone will have a peaceful and quiet leisure time. Visitors often come here and take photographs of the wonderful uniquely designed houses and buildings of the city. A stroll in the city offers every visitor a satisfying trip.

The city has been a favorite tourist destination in Thailand where they can learn about the earliest culture of Thailand, for a great part of the country's culture still remains here.

There are also places for shopping in this remarkable city where one can find various items. A stroll in the city would give visitors opportunities to see amazing finds. People can shop on the shopping stores or even along the city sidewalks, where one may never know what he can find while walking through the streets of the city. One can purchase items here like souvenir materials and other fancy items which are truly colorful and patiently designed.

The Thais are known for their artistic talents that made their country famous. Staring from their house designs to the clothes they wear and even the display materials that they make. Thailand is one of the most renowned countries in Asia which mirrors a true Asian country.

Thailand's city Ayutthaya is the best city to represent the country for it has kept its country's culture. Ayutthaya is a place where the country's ancient prides are well preserved. Though there are many other beautiful citoes in Thailand, a trip to Ayutthaya will definitely complete a whole Thai trip.

Ms. Pinky is a mom of 3 school children. She is a Systems Engineer, a Technology Researcher and an Independent Medical Billing and Coding Consultant. She and her family is well-traveled all over the world!

Her blogs and websites focuses on stay-at-home moms, dads and students who wants to work at home, build homebased business [http://www.mommyisworkingathome.com]

Visit her Interesting Site on Asian Travels and Destinations. Discover Asia's Culture and Great Food! at http://www.goingplacesinasia.com

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Discover-the-Interesting-Sacred-City-of-Ayutthaya,-Thailand&id=2611728] Discover the Interesting Sacred City of Ayutthaya, Thailand

Ayutthaya Province

Chiang Rai Province

Chiang Rai - Golden Mystique of Thailand

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Madhu_Sethi]Madhu Sethi 

Chiang Rai is Thailand's northernmost province, at the core of the legendary Golden Triangle where the borders of Laos, Myanmar and Thailand converge, 12 km north of Chiang Saen. The border to Laos is visible through the Mae Khong River and to Myanmar through the Ruak River. You can get some spectacular views from the Wat Phra That Pukhao hilltop pavilion, and the Wat Phra That Doi Thung temple. 

Chiang Rai may have once been overlooked by travellers, but the city has much to offer besides the Golden Triangle. Breath-taking mountain scenery, awe-inspiring rivers, elephant treks, and beautiful Buddhist shrines give This city an edge over other tourist destinations in Thailand. Thrilling adventures - rafting, boating and elephant trekking await you along the rivers Mae Kong and Mae Kok. The treks can be electrifying, weaving through misty mountains and silent jungles, rushing down rivers and waterfalls, past interesting caves and temples.

Within the city, you will come across any number of memorials and monuments dedicated to King Mengrai the Great, the founder of Chiang Rai. See beautiful Buddhist shrines such as the ancient Wat Phra Singh and Wat Phra Keo; the latter once enshrined the sacred Emerald Buddha that is now in Bangkok.

In your forays into Chiang Rai's mountains, you will come across a number of enchanting hill tribes that retain their colourful culture and attire. Doi Mae Salong is the best known of these old Chinese hill-villages. Bazaars and local marketplaces in the villages are good places to pick up trinkets, tribal handicraft, silver jewellery, jade and precious stones, leather and clothes. Make excursions to the ancient capital of Chiang Saen with its distinctive style of Buddhist sculpture, to the caves of Mae Sai and the royal botanical gardens of Maephaluang.

Experience a holiday of a different kind, away from the madding crowd of Bangkok, here in peaceful and serene Chiang Rai. 

Get there:

Chiang Rai is 785 km from Bangkok and 128 km from Chiang Mai. The city can be accessed by air (1  hours) and road (12 hours) from Bangkok. You can also sail up the Mae Kok River on a longtail boat from Tha Chon in Chiang Mai (4-6 hours) or take a bus from Chiang Mai (3 hours).

Within Chiang Rai city, you can get around in tuk-tuk taxis, minibuses and trishaws, or rent a car, van, motorcycle or jeep for your excursions.

Best Time:

The best time to come here is between November and March, so that you avoid the heat and the rainy season. Carry cotton clothes, walking shoes and your camera.

Stay:

You will find accommodation to suit all budgets, from star class hotels and resorts, to tourist lodges and inns. Make reservations during the holiday season.

Journeymart is a travel portal providing destination guides, holiday ideas to your dream destination. For further information on visit [http://www.journeymart.com]www.journeymart.com

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Chiang-Rai---Golden-Mystique-of-Thailand&id=6418035] Chiang Rai - Golden Mystique of Thailand

Chiang Rai Province

Mae Fah Luang,Thailand

Thailand Flower Gardens - Mae Fah Luang

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Nuttikan_Pakaew]Nuttikan Pakaew 

Frequently described as the most magnificent landscaped garden in the Kingdom of Thailand, if not the entire Asia-Pacific region, Mae Fah Luang Botanical Garden is situated 950 meters above sea-level on the side of Doi Tung, the highest point in Chiang Rai Province.

Located on land that was originally occupied by the Akha village of Pa Kluay, formerly an important route for opium caravans and those involved in heroin-related and weapons trafficking, Mae Fah Luang Garden was established in 1992 on the initiative of the HRH the Princess Mother, who wished to give Thai people who have never travelled overseas an opportunity to enjoy a temperate flower garden.

Today Mae Fah Luang Botanical Garden occupies about four hectares of land with more than 70 species of cool climate and temperate ornamental and flowering plants from all corners of the world, interspersed with native plants, leafy shrubs and perennials.

Though the Akha village of Pa Kluay is well gone and the inhabitants relocated about 500-meters away, the former villagers still grow and nurture the plants as part of the royally initiated project, with the decorative flowers in Mae Fah Luang Botanical Garden generating substantial income for local inhabitants from the large number of tourists who visit the area.

Visitors to Mae Fah Luang Botanical Garden will find flowerbeds planted with a dazzling variety of flowers and shrubs which come into bloom all year round and form a splendid hill-side tapestry that changes with the seasons.

At the centre of Mae Fah Luang Botanical Garden visitors will find a bronze sculpture of children forming a human pyramid, the top most figure reaching skyward. 

Named "Continuity", the sculpture was named by HRH Princess Srinagarindra, commonly referred to as the Princess mother (mother of HM Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), Thailand's present king), it's symbolism being that "continuity ensures the success of any endeavor".

The Princess mother was dearly loved by the hill tribes of northern Thailand for whom she was an ardent patron and the garden is located directly in front of Doi Tung Palace, known as Phra Tamnak Doi Tung.

Finished in 1990 to celebrate the 90th birthday of the Princes Mother, Phra Tamnak Doi Tung served as her winter residence up until her death in 1995.

The royal residence comprises a two-story villa styled along northern Thai and Swiss chalet architecture, with the magnificent gardens surrounding it providing an additional bonus to flower lovers and attracting large groups of tourists daily.

Most people who visit Mae Fah Luang Botanical Garden also take the time to view the cottage industries that were developed as part of the royally initiated Doi Tung Development Project.

The Doi Tung Cottage Industry Center and Outlet have helped raise the living conditions of the local Hill Tribe people by promoting the development and sales of traditional woven goods, as well as handmade carpets that are sold exclusively in the international market.

Though the profussion of flowers means there is an abundance of flowers in bloom all year round, Mae Fa Luang Botanical Garden is best visited in winter when the most number of flowers are in full bloom and the forested mountain is lush and green.

Award a Pacific Asia Tourism Association's (PATA) Gold Award for Tourism Development in 1993, Mae Fah Luang Garden is open daily from 7am to 5pm.

Nuttikan is the owner of a flower delivery network covering most of the Thailand. She sells flowers on her website [http://www.gogoflorist.com]www.gogoflorist.com. Flowers Thailand offer same day flower delivery to all areas in Thailand.

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Thailand-Flower-Gardens---Mae-Fah-Luang&id=5469917] Thailand Flower Gardens - Mae Fah Luang

Mae Fah Luang,Thailand

Udon Thani Province

Udon Thani Thailand

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Hoo_Don]Hoo Don 

Udon Thani is the capital of Udon Thani province in the north east (Isaan region) of Thailand. Situated 560 km from Bangkok, travelling to the city is made easy by regular air, train and bus routes. Udon is a transport center that connects itself to all the major cities. The province itself is recognized as one of the poorer areas in Thailand with agriculture (mainly rice and sugar cane) being its main industry alongside its transport hub. The city itself is never going to creep up behind you twist your arm and take you on a rollercoaster ride, you need to poke it and prod it, shake it to life and then you will be pleasantly surprised by what it has to offer.

The Chareonsri Shopping Compact is a good a place as any to start, a modern shopping mall in the city center full of everything you could wish to buy; clothes, jewellery, fashion accessories, DVDs, mobile phones, souvenirs, electrical goods, photo shoots and many other items. A supermarket, restaurants, fast food outlets, money exchanges, cinema and ten pin bowling make the Chareonsri one of the best shopping malls outside Bangkok.

Try an early morning visit to the Nong Prajak Park used by locals for jogging and exercise, stroll around the lake and admire the flowers and plants, afterwards eat Thai style breakfast at one of the many stalls opposite. If you fancy a full english breakfast then you will not find better than what is on offer at the Irish Clock Pub in Soi Sampantamit Road (5 minutes from the Chareonsri Mall) an air conditioned bar with an extensive Thai and western menu. Getting around the city is easy with the countless small buses, samlors (like a tuk tuk) and pedaled two seater carriages.

Some of the hotels have swimming pools which offer a pleasant way to spend the afternoons, the Napalai Hotel is one which is open for use to non hotel residents. If you are hiring a car then take the 50 km trip east to Ban Chiang bronze age archaeological site which some experts have dated back to 5000 years ago or travel 50 km north to the border city of Nong Khai. In Nong Khai you can sit in a restaurant at the splendid Indo-china market overlooking the Mekong River, eat tasty grilled fish and view Laos across the water.

 Evening time in Udon and you are really spoilt for choice by the abundance of Thai and western restaurants, the ten minute walk from the Chareonsri Shopping Compact to the Centre Point night market ( near the train station) will pass you by several restaurants. The night market is a must see venue with its wealth of stalls selling a wide range of goods and if you are still feeling hungry there are plenty of food vendors and sit down eateries here. Centre Point also has a cluster of bars where you can sit and drink and view sport or music on a giant TV screen. For the more adventurous night revellers then head for Soi Sampantamit Road and there should be enough bars and action to make your evening enjoyable. All in all Udon Thani offers plenty for everyone but you've got to get out there and prod, poke, shake and wake it and you will see Udon is well worth a visit...MY VERDICT....Udon Thani is a good location for singles to spend a week or two, for couples and families three to four days would be ideal if you are travelling to or from North Thailand.

Feel free to visit my website Beyond The Mango Juice at http://www.thaisabai.org

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Udon-Thani-Thailand&id=1552869] Udon Thani Thailand

Udon Thani Province

Thailand Travel

Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Discover the Beauty of Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand

By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Pinky_Maniri]Pinky Maniri 

This National park is located in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The park covers the highest mountain in Thailand which is the Doi Inthanon, as well as several other mountains. Visitors are advised to rent a car when touring around the park which will make it easy for everyone to explore the entire park. The Doi Mountain is mostly a granite batholiths interfering the southern extension of the Shan Hills array and forming the division between the Nam Mae Ping River to the east and the Nam Mae Chaem River at its west. The lower altitude in the eastern parts of the park consists of limestone formations and contains several numbers of caves.

Plant life in the park differs with the occurrence of the conifers and pine tress in this chilly environment. There is also a "good luck shrine", just recently opened by the King near the peak. The Mae Klang waterfall is also found here which one of Thailand's finest spectacles, which has an enormous beauty and elegance. The waterfall is a relaxing place for picnics and lunch. This waterfall is the much loved attraction in Doi Inthanon. The village of Chom Tong is found at the foot of the mountain considered as the favorite of many nature lovers.

The park is a delight for bird watchers as more than 383 species of different birds are been reportedly being seen in this region. Because of its nature-friendly atmosphere, no wonder this amazing park is a favored habitat of many animals.

The various sub mixture of forest formations at high elevations are a unique attraction of the park. Dominant species are found, the ones belonging to the temperate climate families rather than tropical. The top area supports the single red rhododendron in Thailand. It blooms from December until February of each year. There is also the two white-blossomed species rich on Doi Inthanon which are limited to only a few other sites.

There are also guest houses within the park, where visitors can stay and rest after a day of strolling around the wonderful park. There are also a Visitor Centers where visitors can always ask for information whenever they find trouble getting around the park.

Doi Inthanon National Park is one of the most remarkable places in Thailand. Its vast beauty is truly a one of a kind spectacle every visitor coming from all over the world would love.

Ms. Pinky is a mom of 3 school children. She is a Systems Engineer, a Technology Researcher and an Independent Medical Billing and Coding Consultant. She and her family is well-traveled all over the world!

Her blogs and websites focuses on stay-at-home moms, dads and students who wants to work at home, build homebased business [http://www.mommyisworkingathome.com]

Visit her Interesting Site on Asian Travels and Destinations. Discover Asia's Culture and Great Food! at http://www.goingplacesinasia.com

Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Discover-the-Beauty-of-Doi-Inthanon-National-Park,-Chiang-Mai,-Thailand&id=2611672] Discover the Beauty of Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand

Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand